Friday, August 21, 2020

Situating convenience Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Arranging comfort - Assignment Example This is on the grounds that the load of the item is moving quick when contrasted with different items in the store. The objective gathering for this item is nearly everyone. This is on the grounds that everybody, except for the youthful ones who can't eat without anyone else, utilizes it. The item has a wide scope of market in different nations around the world. The item is advanced through practically all the news sources. The item is advanced on the radio, TV, and the web based life. The TV is the best method of advancing an item in light of the fact that the shoppers are demonstrated how the item is cooked and served. This through exhibition by experienced cooking specialists. Through this exhibition, the clients will be pulled in to purchase and utilize the item. What's more, the organization delivering an item is utilizing their site and web-based social networking site pages like facebook and twitter to publicize and advance the item. This is on the grounds that the computerized media is material in all fields today. Everybody in the general public is enlisted in one or all the online life website pages. The organization will draw in the consideration of numerous clients through this sort of promotion. Additionally, the availability of the web in different manners like cybercafã ©s, telephones, and PCs will empower numerous individual s to get to the sites of the organization. In the site, the clients or clients will have the option to get to different top choices of the items, how they are utilized and cooked. The clients will be setting off to the market in the wake of getting the information on the item from the internet based life or other news sources. The objective of the item is to fulfill all the clients utilizing the item. This is through the endeavors of the organization to create whatever number items as could be allowed to fulfill the necessities of all clients around the world. Likewise, the item is causing the customers to have a decent eating routine in the dinners. This is on the grounds that the purchaser can't utilize sort of nourishment for quite a while as it can cause

Sunday, July 12, 2020

PowerPoint Presentation Services

PowerPoint Presentation Services Our PowerPoint Presentation Services Home›Our PowerPoint Presentation ServicesPowerPoint Presentation Services: Buy Presentation Projects OnlinePower Point presentation preparation may seem to be a simple task to accomplish. It is a great tool for creating presentations both in academic purposes and for work. However, in practice, it may not be that easy. PPT preparation requires good knowledge of MS Office and if you are not an advanced user of PC, it can become a problem for you. It is not surprising why many people assigned with a task of PPT preparation look for help. If you want your assignment to be done properly, you need to try hard and spend some time doing it. However, if you have no opportunity to complete the assignment yourself for some reason, you can always order PowerPoint presentation services and buy presentation online. Without doubt, you can try to look for useful tips online and do it yourself, but it is not always an option, especially if you lack time for ac tivities like that. Our ppt presentation services are your way out! Let professionals work on your presentation and provide you with the best PPT ever!What Is the Cost of Presentation?

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

The Child Movement And America s Juvenile Justice System

Both Platt and Ward do an excellent examination of critically going through what was happening in the â€Å"Child Savings Movement† and America’s juvenile justice system. Platt and Ward gave me perspectives of beliefs, biases, practices, and institutions that existed during the inception of the juvenile justice system. I will be discussing one of the practices which is child labor and also I will be discussing about the orphan trains. Does punishment work? I will then be discussing reflectively about what I would have done to address this problem. Platt’s view on the motivation of the child saving movement was interesting. He believed there was a middle class desire to control the dangerous and perishing classes. A push from middle-class professionals working in the area to improve their status. The desire of middle class women to widen their sphere of influence. In 1969, Platt summarized three themes: (1) The child savers were not benevolent, because they imprisoned children for long periods of time under the pretext of protecting them from corrupting influences, (2) the ideal home setting was gauged by idealized middle- or upper-class standards that would be difficult for anyone to maintain, and (3) the child savers blurred the line between dependent and delinquent children, so any criminal child lost the right to due process and anybody who argued this point was treated as uniformed. Child labor was extremely terrifying during the child saving movement. These children wereShow MoreRelatedChallenges for the Juvenile J ustice System1067 Words   |  5 PagesChallenges for the Juvenile Justice System It has been one hundred years since the creation of the juvenile court in the United States. The court and the juvenile justice system has made some positive changes in the lives of millions of young people lives over the course or those years, within the last thirteen years there has been some daunting challenges in the system. According to Bartollas Miller (2008) the challenges and unique issues the juvenile justice system face in the 21stRead MoreJuvenile Justice And Its Effects On Society1722 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile justice is compared in chapter thirteen. In the nineteenth century, there was an increased number of children at risk and chronic poverty. This overall was a general concern because there was an increase of people in the â€Å"dangerous classes†. There was a child saving movement, in which the poor children represented a threat to the moral fabric of society. The nineteenth century was a time where they had a house of refuge. In this house of refuge, they had a society for the prevention of pauperismRead MoreJuvenile Crime And Crime Rates1609 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile crime is one of the nation s most serious problems. Concerns about it are generally broadcasted by federal, state, and local government officials and by the public. In years prior, the burden developed begin ning with the dramatic rise in juvenile violence in the eighties reaching an all-time peak in the first part of the nineties. Even though juvenile crime rates seem to have lowered since the mid-nineties, the reduction has not eased the concern. Many states began taking strict statutoryRead More Preventing Juvenile Delinquency Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesPreventing Juvenile Delinquency The saying is that history often repeats itself. If this is true then society will have to deal with the complex burden of juvenile who eventually become adult criminals. However, if this saying is not true then the community in which juvenile delinquency exist must have the tool necessary to divert the youth in the community. If one is to change delinquent youth’s behavior, they need to variegate the justice system in order to prevent juvenile delinquent recidivismsRead MoreThe 19th Century : The Nineteenth Century1333 Words   |  6 Pages had children as young as fifteen married and having children of their own (Hacker D. J., 2003). The age distinction we place on juveniles today would not have been applied at that time, subsequently juveniles who broke the law were tried in the same courts as adults. Some youths as young as fourteen years old were executed for their crimes until 1899 when the Juvenile Court of Law was established in Chicago, Illinois (Jensen, G. Shoem aker, D., 2007). It is painful to consider that youth who foughtRead MoreEssay on Juvenile Justice1630 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Juvenile Delinquents and Treatment Models Mark Roggeman Colorado Christian University Juvenile Delinquents and Treatment Models Among those who work in the juvenile justice system there is much discussion on how to effectively determine the appropriate consequences and or treatment for their actions. There are those who believe in punishment that includes incarceration and boot camp and there are those who believe in treatment programs withRead MoreEssay about History of the Juvenile Justice System2644 Words   |  11 Pagesof the juvenile justice system and how it has come to be what it is today. When a juvenile offender commits a crime and is sentenced to jail or reform school, the offender goes to a separate jail or reforming place than an adult. It hasn’t always been this way. Until the early 1800’s juveniles were tried just like everyone else. Today, that is not the case. This paper will explain the reforms that have taken place within the criminal justice system that developed the juvenile justice system. BeforeRead MoreToday s Juvenile Court System Essay2037 Words   |  9 PagesToday’s juvenile court system handles most cases involving those under the age of 18-year-old. This was not always the case and the ideal of a separate court system for adults and children is only about 100 years old. When looking at the differences that set juvenile courts apart, it is important to study the history and see how it developed over time. The movement to separate children from adults in the court system can be traced back to English common law, just like most of America’s criminalRead MoreChild Welfare And The United States Department Of Justice1692 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the United States department of Justice, Over sixty percent of American children are exposed to a type of violence every year (Finkelhor, D., Turner, H., Ormrod, R., Hamby, S., and Kracke, K. 2009). These forms of violence can be perpetrated by a victims home, community or school, with majority of children knowing the perpetrator(s). These experiences with violence whether primary or secondary, can cause serious psychological trauma to a child and in worst case scenarios death. The 2009Read MoreJuvenile Crime Issues in Today’s Criminal Justice System18893 Words   |  76 Pagesrights that may be threatened by technological advances and other developments:  ©  ©  ©  © chapter 15 Juvenile Justice chapter 16 Drugs and Crime chapter 17 Terrorism and Multinational Criminal Justice chapter 18 The Future of Criminal Justice These individual rights must be effectively balanced against these present and emerging community concerns: Widespread drug abuse among youth The threat of juvenile crime Urban gang violence High-technology, computer, and Internet crime (cybercrime) Terrorism

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Learning Style And Academic Ability - 1321 Words

During my initial weeks at placement, I carried out classroom observations. This was necessary in order for me to assess the children and study their behaviour, learning style and academic ability. I felt comfortable observing because I knew it was something I could do successfully due to prior experience. Additionally, I observed how the class teacher effectively taught the children. This has been significantly beneficial to me because I have been able to highlight which teaching strategies work best. I have made comparisons and direct links between my observations from each year four class. Both of their teaching styles are completely different, but both seem to be equally effective in supporting the needs of the children. This has made†¦show more content†¦When initially planning my lesson, the teacher pointed out to me that I had not considered any alterations for those with special educational needs (SEN). Something as simple as using a coloured background on my PowerPo int, to make it easier for those with dyslexia to read. I did not realise how long planning took, and that was only for one lesson! This is an example of how my learning was scaffolded. I was in the zone of proximal development for some areas of planning this lesson. When it came to planning for SEN, I was unsure. As a student, receiving help from my supervisor was beneficial. It enabled me to understand how I could alter particular parts of the lesson, so that every child’s needs were covered (Bozhovich, 2009). Thinking more deeply with regards to the smaller group sessions, consisting of five children, I appreciate how much it taught me and enabled me to gain confidence. Behaviour management has been a key focus area for me. If classroom behaviour from the children is not under control then it will prohibit the delivery of effective learning. Prior to teaching the group, I was previously aware that two of the children have a strong tendency to lose concentration, focus and withhold a positive attitude within their learning. I had to think of effective strategies such as offering reward systems, to keep the children occupied as well as protecting the learning of the other children. A times table game was the main activity. This in-corporatesShow MoreRelatedIt Is Important For Everyone, Especially Students To Do1526 Words   |  7 PagesIt is important for everyone, especially students to do well in school because it reflects in the foundation of their accomplishments in life. Students affe ct their ability to move to the next level whenever they fail to complete some requirements. It takes many factors to motivate individuals to continue on striving for academic achievements. (Higgins, 2008) It is said that motivation gives big contribution in one individual’s success. Motivation is defined as the organized pattern of three psychologicalRead MoreHow a Students Learning Style can Relate to Academic Achievement801 Words   |  4 Pagesof academic development is providing studies and research to identify and analyse learning styles and recognise how these different learning styles could successfully support students’ successes in the different academic environments. Burden (1994) observes that there are a number of factors generates the differences of learning styles which significantly influence the learners’ results in varied academic environments. This essay will discuss these different learning approachesRead More Personal Learning Styles Essay832 Words   |  4 Pages Personal learning styles are highly complex and unique to specific individuals. It is often difficult to pinpoint an exact learning style. Though there are different categories, we often fine tune them to our own abilities. By examining our traits and tendencies we create a clearer understanding of how we process and learn information. With careful review, I have developed a specific analysis of my learning characteristics, including an evaluation of skill levels. Based on what I have recently learnedRead MoreMyth Of Academic Writing1257 Words   |  6 PagesAcademic writing can be puzzling. Ostensibly, it is still part of the English language, yet it often sounds so foreign in both vocabulary and style that it has to be learnt by even those most proficient at English, as though it is a distinct language. Indeed, this steep learning curve is one that college students like myself have to confront in our first year in college as we step into the world of academic writing. The journey is not necessary smooth, however, for there are various myths that formRead MoreThe Success Of The Middle Age Adults Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pagesbetter insight of themselves can propel the learner towards their desired academic goal successfully. This paper describes one adults quest towards academic success by first gaining understanding of her learning style, personal goals, and analyzing her time and stress management techniques. To begin to understand the unique learning style of any learner and provide them with self-knowledge to achieve, several different learning assessments can be performed. Howard Gardner’s theory of Multiple IntelligenceRead MoreThe Importance Of An Emotional Response For School Work950 Words   |  4 Pages and culture, but also by academic ability. These abilities may range from the learning-disabled student to the highly gifted child. They are both unique in learning styles yet the commonality of the two will always remain the same, frustration. What is the root cause of such an emotional response to school work? Well, for the struggling student it is work too challenging and the gifted student lacking such a challenge. Thus, the responsibility in meeting the academic needs of the two and all learnersRead MoreContinuing Academic Success Essay1166 Words   |  5 Pages Continuing Academic Success Keyaria Tompkins GEN/201 September 22, 2014 Maureen Parker Continuing Academic Success Of course everyone wants to be successful! It takes 100% of effort and determination to be successful. Maintaining believable goals keeps you on track for the road of success. If you keep your goals in mind, you will not astray from them. Achieving goals that you have set for yourself is your responsibility. It is easy to get distracted from your academic goals, if theyRead MoreRelationship Between Learning Styles And Academic / Workplace Environment Essay1242 Words   |  5 PagesTHE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEARNING STYLES AND ACADEMIC/WORKPLACE ENVIRONMENT 1. Learning styles: Learning styles refer to the different ways that people process and retain information and they serve as an indicator of the learning method that each student prefers. The learning styles theories/models that we will discuss about in this report are the Neil Fleming’s Visual-Auditory-Read/Write-Kinesthetic model and David Kolb’s Experiential Learning model. a. Visual-Auditory-Read/Write-Kinesthetic model:Read MoreCognitive Load Theory : The Basic Understanding Of Learning Principles And Theories790 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Information professionals serve individuals as well as communities. Since everyone has their own learning style it is imperative that professionals have a basic understanding of learning principles and theories and understand how they can design instructional programs based on these theories. By having an understanding of learning principles and by having the ability to design programs, information professionals can tailor their actions to better suit their users’ needs. CognitiveRead MoreConvergent Vs Divergent Thinking1502 Words   |  7 PagesThere are two strategies of learning that are essential to the way we solve problems, generate ideas, and process information; these two strategies are called convergent and divergent thinking. Our education system is mainly defined by a convergent style of thinking, which focuses on typical intelligence. â€Å"Convergent thinking is the practice of solving a problem quickly and efficiently, by choosing the single best solution from many. Divergent thinking, is taking a problem or â€Å"challenge,† and attempting

Steam Whistle Brewery

Question: Discuss about theSteam Whistle Brewery. Answer: Introduction Steam Whistle Brewery is a famous company located in Roundhouse Park, Toronto. Physically, the company covers an area of about 42,000 square feet and employs 138 people across the country including the part-time and full-time staff (University of Toronto, 2009). The company has three office spaces including administration and marketing, events, and the distribution section. In most cases, the companys production and capping or bottling happens within site. The tour was possible because of the presence of the Event Managers, Jenifer Draper, who acted as a tour guide so that as a client it could be feasible to enjoy the tour and taste of the Good Beer Folks. Tour Guide Business Card The Good Beer Folks welcomes everyone including families and friends to have a taste of the brewery tour. Based on the tour guide business card, an individual can access information on how Canadas premium pilsner is manufactured, and also allows the tour t interact with friendly staff and enjoy the beer. With the tour, it becomes possible to learn why the designed as one of the Torontos green buildings and the history regarding the company. Therefore, the tour guide shows how the activity is entertaining and educative. Nonetheless, the obtained card provides the procedure involved in booking for the tour as the visitors would get the guided tour of the firm and bottle of steam. The tours are offered on Fridays, through to Sunday, and offered on a first-come-first-serve basis. Interestingly, the business guide showed that the company rarely allows booking in advance. The tours remain busy during these three days, and the event managers would recommend early arrival to ensure the visitor secure a spot on tour. The tour guide business card indicates that the visitor must make reservations 12 hours in advance, and the company recommends that the visitors should make the reservations between Monday and Thursday. For group inquiries or reservations, the company provides an email Shane@steamwhistle.ca. Since 9th August 2016, the customers enjoy a complimentary purchase or sample of pilsner. Conversely, the client needs to have proper ID. The visitors can also make inquiries through contacting the Retail Store any time after 1100hrs. Importantly, the company welcomes everybody of all abilities to enjoy the tour as the company has accommodated service animals and assisted devices. For the support staff, they can visit the brewery free of charge, but they must contact the Retail Store to make arrangements. The Beer Store remains open on all holidays excep t the New Years Day and Christmas Day. Main Product or Service Steam Whistle Brewery specializes in the production of Czech Style Pilsner that it distributes to various restaurants, liquor and beer stores, and bars in Ontario, Alberta, and BC. Similarly, the company hosts many events at the facility thus acting as a secondary business and use the opportunity to sell Steam Whistle merchandise on the firms website. The company has also established a retail store within the facility to sell its products (Kendra, 2016). The company targets the working class with a stable income. These targeted customers are notably in their mid-40s and 50s. However, to maintain and expand its market share, Steam Whistle Brewery targets all customers above the legal age worldwide. The company offers a sample of award-winning different unique event spaces that can comfortably accommodate groups of up to 70 people. With the help of the onsite events teams, the company can provide the visitors with relevant details regarding the function. The Roundhouse remains an architectural gem having large multi-paned windows, exposed red bricks, hand-hewn supporting pillars, and 30-foot ceiling (The Good Beer Folks, 2014). The atmosphere is very social and inviting thus makes it an amazing venue where clients can host events. Indeed, the company has been home to weddings, art shows and auctions, book readings, media launches, concerts, charity, corporate parties, and fundraisers. In hosting such events at the company, it is important to contact the event team through events@steamwhistle.ca. In conclusion, the company has the best manufacturing and scheduling techniques that would meet the expectations of the visitors. Through the machine-based manufacturing processes and quality control strategies, it has become possible to serve the interests of the targeted clients. Steam Whistle Brewery uses a proactive maintenance policy by undertaking regular maintenance procedures using equipment. The proper maintenance practices have ensured the plant remains productive, efficient, and profitable. Nevertheless, the company also conducts an annual plant shutdown for at least two weeks so that its engineers and technicians, in particular from Europe to overhaul and replace obsolete parts of the firm. These activities rarely affect the tour practices because the demand to host unique events is high. References Kendra. (2016, Sept 21). Tasting for greatness. Retrieved from https://www.steamwhistle.ca/blog/2016/09/21/our-internal-taste-panel/. The Good Beer Folks. (2014, May 9). Food truck schedule at Steam Whistle Brewery. Retrieved from https://www.steamwhistle.ca/blog/2014/05/09/food-truck-schedule-at-steam-whistle-brewery/. University of Toronto. (2009). Web strategy framework. Retrieved from https://neuropersona.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/steamwhistle_2009.pdf.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Innovative Technologies and Modern Communication

Table of Contents Introduction Ways of Youths’ Communication What Affects Modern Youth? Ways of Persuasion Call Me Maybe Conclusion Reference List Introduction Innovative technologies have been changing modern world gradually since the day of their emergence.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Innovative Technologies and Modern Communication specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The invention of writing, then typing, telephones and telegraphs, cell phones, computers, the Internet, and we cannot even imagine what can be next, all these means of progress development assist people in communication. Using written letters, telephones, faxes, SMS, and e-mails people communicate with each other. Youths usually refer to the most innovative means of socialization in order to be always available. The mobile Internet, notebooks, and other portable means of connection allow modern youths remain in touch 24/7. Communicatio n is very important for young people. The use of innovative technologies is also easily explained by means of the desire to be in fashion. However, young people still desire to use comfortable means for communication and the role of the influence is important. Young people can be easily convinced in a particular issue, therefore, speaking about the choice of the means of communication and the way how it is used, the source of influence is to be checked. Ways of Youths’ Communication There are a lot of different means of communication in the modern world. Youths prefer to use e-mail, SMS and messages in Tweeter or Facebook. Comments in different blogs have become one more way of communication. It is possible to notice how people do not only express their vision of the problem discussed in a blog, but how they communicate with each other. Youths are interested in the novelties. Before the spread of the Internet, youths were interested in SMSs and MMSs.Advertising Looking f or essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Then, the Internet appeared with various means for communication, like Skype. Furthermore, Facebook occupied students’ attention. Now, many people use Tweeter for communication with the world, however, Facebook still remains important. Balouris (2012) noticed a tendency that youths would better write a message online than call for communication as in case of writing a message, youth should not follow their tone of voice, gestures and mimics, body language. Spread of Facebook and Tweeter along with other Internet blogs and websites helps modern youths communicate and share information. These mentioned networks are good information deliverers, therefore, when something happens, information is spread fast. The emergence of a new song is news. Sisario (2012) claims that the use of the mentioned above networks helps deliver this information fast and make a song popular. This is exactly what happened with Carly Rae Jepsen’s hit Call Me Maybe (2012). What Affects Modern Youth? Looking at the specifics of modern communication and the way youths’ deal with news, I am sure that social network is the main means of effect. Taking into consideration Carly Rae Jepsen’s summer hit Call Me Maybe (2012). It was not at the top list on the radio, it was not too spread on television. This song was located online on YouTube, a kind of a video blog, and it was spread among youths via Tweeter, Facebook and other blogs. Sisario (2012) stresses that â€Å"YouTube, Twitter and Facebook are now record labels’ textbook tools for starting a marketing campaign, and if the numbers there are big enough, they can be used in pitches to radio and television programmers†.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Innovative Technologies and Modern Communication specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More I cannot disagree with the statement. However, what as the main influential effect? What really impacts youths? Adolescents are not affected by the modernity of music in most cases, they are affected by the opinion of other people. This is the case. I am sure that this summer the number of calls has increased just because the song sings, â€Å"Call me maybe† (Jepsen, 2012). It is not â€Å"tweet me maybe† or â€Å"text me maybe†, Balouris (2012) interferes. This is exactly â€Å"call† and she is sure that it means much for youths’ changes in communication. One of the members of the Intern blog (Call Me, Maybe? 2012) is sure that the song carries a very influential and persuasive meaning. Ways of Persuasion People of business know for sure that the telephone conversations are very important. This measure is used in many reasons. One of the members of the Intern blog (Call Me, Maybe? 2012) has written that a telephone call may he lp assist people, please clients and be very useful while telephone conferences. Youths have not understood the importance of the telephone communication when it is possible to hear the voice of the opponent, its intonation. Even though the song became popular over such networks as Tweeter, YouTube and Facebook as Sisario (2012) persuades us, the importance of this song is in the message which is devoted to reminding people about of interpersonal communication, as Balouris (2012) convinces. Having listened to this song, I also had a desire to take a cell phone and to call somebody.Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Call Me Maybe Therefore, what is Call Me Maybe (Jepsen, 2012) about? Is this just a â€Å"fun song† as Sisario (2012) assures, or it is the way to promote such networks as Facebook, YouTube, or Tweeter, according to Balouris’ (2012) claim? However, I am inclined to think that this song is the way to help people understand how telephone communication is important. One of the members of the Intern blog (Call Me, Maybe? 2012) has chosen the title of the song as a title calling it a clichà ©. She is sure that his song has made a phrase a clichà ©, and a very popular one. She never mentioned that her article is about Jepsen’s (2012) song, however, no one doubts it. I suppose that it is essential to speak to about the song as the propaganda of telephone conversations which make people closer than simple writing online message of SMS. Being an effective means for convincing business partners, pleasing them and getting necessary information, telephone conversations sh ould become useful for youths. Dwelling upon the strategies for making a successful call, the member of the Intern blog (Call Me, Maybe? 2012) is sure that hey are not numerous and may be easily remembered. Conclusion Therefore, a simple song.without thousands radio and TV releases managed not only to become popular, but also to interfere into the life of youths and change their vision of modern communication. Listening to this song online and having delivered it by means of the particular social network sources and blogs, the song advocate communication over the telephone, the one which is not usually used by young people who got used to Facebook, Tweeter, and other similar online programs. Being initially directed at sharing information, the social networks have taken the qualities of the telephone and Carly Rae Jepsen seems to have a desire to return this tradition of live communication when one is able to listen to the voice of an opponent. Reference List Balouris, M. C. (2012). Call Me, Maybe? Marielena’s Presidential Leadership Academy Blog. Web. Call Me, Maybe? (2012). Intern. Web. Jepsen, C. R. (2012). Call Me Maybe. YouTube. Web. Sisario, B. (2012). The new rise of a summer hit: Tweet it maybe. The New York Times. Web. This essay on Innovative Technologies and Modern Communication was written and submitted by user Brady W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Ap Bio Lab Report Essay Example

Ap Bio Lab Report Essay Example Ap Bio Lab Report Paper Ap Bio Lab Report Paper Because segments interact with light, they are very useful to authoress. These pigments help the User gain energy. Because pigments only absorb a narrow range of light, many different color pigments are needed to capture more of the suns energy. There are three basic classes of pigments which are chlorophyll, carotenes, and physicians. There are several kinds of chlorophyll and they are greenish pigments. The most important one is chlorophyll A which is very important in making photosynthesis possible. Carotenes are red, orange or yellow pigments and physicians are water soluble pigments found in the cytoplasm. (www. Rockery. Due) Chromatography comes from the Greek words chromo and graph for Color Writing. The technique was developed by Mikhail Test who used it for separating pigments that made up plant dyes. Chromatography is a very valuable technique used for separating mixtures. It can be used for many things including find traces of drugs in urine and analyzing components of pollutants. (www. Exploratory. Due) Chloroplasts are special organelles found in plant cells. These organelles contain the plant cells chlorophyll providing it its green color. Because chlorophyll is important in making photosynthesis possible, it s a very important organelle in keeping the plant alive. (www. Selective. Com) Light reactions are the photo part of photosynthesis. These steps convert solar energy into chemical energy which then goes to the Calvin Cycle. (Campbell 189) Procedures: Exercise AAA- In this lab we separated the pigments from a spinach leaf. We started off by obtaining a long strip of paper and cutting it into a point. Then, we rubbed the crushed cells from the spinach leaf in a line 1. 5 CM from above the point. The paper strip was then put into a graduated cylinder with 1 CM of solvent in the bottom. We put a stopper over the top of the cylinder and attached as the solvent moved up the paper. When it got to about 1 CM from the top of the paper we removed it and marked the bottom of each pigment band. We marked 5 different pigment bands which showed us the different pigments in the plant. We also marked where the solvent stopped, or the solvent front. Then we used this data to find out which pigments were which color. Exercise B- In this lab we chloroplasts were extracted from spinach leaves and incubated with DIP in the presence of light. We started out by labeling 5 suspects and covered cavetti 2 because it was the control for the experiment. Then, we put 1 ml of hostage butter into each cavetti and into cavetti 1 we added 4 ml of distilled water. Then, we added 3 ml of distilled water and 1 ml of DIP into suspects 2, 3, and 4. Finally, in cavetti 5 we added 3 ml plus 3 drops of distilled water and 1 ml of DIP. To finish off cavetti 1 we added 3 drops of unbilled chloroplasts and inserted it into the spectrophotometer. All other tubes will be measured as a percentage of light transmitted through this tube. After that was measured, we added 3 drops of unbilled chloroplast to cavetti 2, removed it from its foil sleeve and read the percent transmittance. We put it back in the foil sleeve and laced the cavetti in the incubation rack in the light. We measured the percent transmittance every 5 minutes until we reached 15 minutes. The same thing was done to cavetti 3, however cavetti 3 did not have a covering over it. The one that showed the least change was the unbilled dark one and the one that showed the most was the boiled light cavetti. This shows us that amount of light and chloroplasts are very important for photosynthesis to occur. Analysis: 1. What factors are involved in the separation of the pigments? The solubility, size of particles, and their attractiveness to the paper. 2. Would you expect the RFC value of a pigment to be the same if a different solvent were used? No, the different solubility of the pigments would change the RFC value. 3. What type of chlorophyll does the reaction center contain? What are the roles of the other pigments? The reaction center contains chlorophyll a. The other pigments collect other light waves and transfer the energy to chlorophyll a. 4. What is the function of DIP in this experiment? It serves as an electron carrier and changes colors when accepting electrons. 5. What molecule found in chloroplasts does DIP replace in this experiment? NADIA 6. What is the source of the electrons that will reduce DIP? The electrons come from the photolysis of water. . What was measured with the spectrophotometer in this experiment? The effect of photosynthesis and the light in increasing amounts of time. The amount of light that passes through spec 20 measures the percent of light that passes through the cavetti due to DIP reduction. 8. What is the effect of darkness on the reduction of DIP? No reaction will occur because no photosynthesis is happening. 9. What is the effect of boiling the chloroplasts on the subsequent reduction of DIP? Boiling denatures the protein molecules and stops reduction. 10. What reasons can you give for the difference in the percentage of transmittance between the live chloroplasts that were incubated in the light and those that were kept in the dark? No light available in the dark cavetti so no photosynthesis, which caused for the DIP to stay dark allowing little light through. In the light cavetti, the photosynthesis occurred causing for the DIP to clear up allowing more light through. 11. Cavetti l:blank used to recalibrate the instrument between readings Cavetti 2: to observe the rate of photosynthesis without the presence of light Cavetti 3: to observe the rate of photosynthesis tit light.

Sunday, March 1, 2020

GUERIN Surname Meaning and Family History

GUERIN Surname Meaning and Family History The Guerin surname derives from the Old French guarin or guerin, meaning to watch or guard. Gwaren is the Welsh variation of the surname, Guarin the Spanish, and Warren is a common Anglicized version. Surname Origin: French, Irish, Welsh (Gwaren) Alternate Surname Spellings:  GEURIN, GEREN, GARIN, GUERRIN, GUERREN, GUERINNE, GUERREIN, GERIN, GWAREN, GUARIN Famous People with the Guerin  Surname Veronica Guerin: Irish crime reporterWilliam Robert Bill Guerin:  American former professional ice hockey player; assistant general manager of the NHL Pittsburgh PenguinsJean-Baptiste Paulin Guà ©rin: French painterJean-Marie Camille Guà ©rin: French immunologistGilles Guà ©rin: French sculptor Where the Guerin  Surname is Most Common Not unsurprisingly, the Guerin surname is most commonly found in France, according to surname distribution data from Forebears; it ranks as the 59th most common last name in the country. It is also somewhat common in Ireland (ranked 714th) and Canada (933rd). WorldNames PublicProfiler indicates the Guerin surname is especially frequent in northwestern France, specifically Bregagne (Brittany),  Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes, and  Centre-Val de Loire. Genealogy Resources for the Surname Guerin Meanings of Common French Surnames: Uncover the meaning of your French last name with this free guide to the meanings and origins of common French surnames.Guerin  Family Crest: Its Not What You Think: Contrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Guerin  family crest or coat of arms for the Guerin surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.Some Historical Notes on the Origin of the Guerin Surname in Co. Clare: An essay by Pat Guerin on the origins of the Guerins of Co. Clare.Guerin Family Genealogy Forum: This free message board is focused on descendants of Guerin  ancestors around the world.FamilySearch: Guerin Genealogy: Explore over 400,000 results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Guerin  surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Chr ist of Latter-day Saints. Guerin Surname Mailing List: Free mailing list for researchers of the Guerin  surname and its variations includes subscription details and searchable archives of past messages.DistantCousin.com: Guerin Genealogy Family History: Explore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Guerin.GeneaNet: Guerin  Records: GeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Guerin  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries.The Guerin  Genealogy and Family Tree Page: Browse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Guerin  surname from the website of Genealogy Today. Sources Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998.Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003.Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997.Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 46

Marketing - Essay Example 193). In this regard, services marketing need to design strategies that cater specifically to services, as contrasted to products or goods, due to the very nature and characteristics of services. As emphasized, services possess six distinguishing characteristics that make it distinct: its being (1) intangible; (2) inseparable in production and consumption; (3) perishable; (4) heterogeneous; (5) focused on client-based relationships; and (6) emphasis on customer contact (Chater 13: Services, n.d., pp. 193-194). Therefore, marketing practitioners should be able to recognize these characteristics in designing strategies that would cater to the needs and demands of the clientele. The strategies for services are also different from goods or products in terms of the need to consider these characteristics, as well as the ability of service organizations to satisfy the customers’ needs. Thus, a more comprehensive knowledge of the customers’ profile need to be established, in conjunction with the ability of the organization to provide the services that match their needs. Likewise, since services are intangible, it was also learned that the design of strategies would depend on the continuum of intangibility that is exemplified. According, â€Å"knowing where a product lies on this continuum is important in creating marketing strategies for service-dominant products† (Chater 13: Services, n.d., p. 193). Services marketing is therefore more challenging due to the nature of services, as well as the evaluation of the customers on the service quality that was provided. Therefore, the success of service marketing depends on the ability of service pr oviders to meet the customers’ demands and address any weaknesses as a means to achieve defined targets and goals. Essay 2: Generally, marketers use one of three basic targeting strategies to focus on a target market: undifferentiated, concentrated, or differentiated. Locate a news item or an article that discusses the target

Saturday, February 1, 2020

System Thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

System Thinking - Essay Example The company has challenges in productivity since the personnel is not adequately equipped to the development of widgets and operations and management of the IS. The input devices to the IS that will be included in the improvement include computers (workstations), software, and people resources. The company has a challenge in the number of computers it owns. The workers in the establishment have to share the available computers, which lowers the output and productivity. The establishment must facilitate productivity by offering the involved employees up to date computers, for even the existing computers need some upgrading of both software and hardware (Waring, 1996, p. 56). Input devices such as touchpads, keyboards, and mouse should be upgraded for functionality purposes. This is because the current standard devices are in a dilapidated state. The output devices involved in the organization should cater for different team strategies. Although the development of widgets takes on a pe rsonal approach, the teams working on various concepts such as the graphics of a product need brainstorming. The use of printers as output devices will be quite expensive. Since one of the aims of improving performance is reducing the costs of production, cheaper methods of sharing data have to be acquired. I recommend the use of projectors in group and board meetings over the use of printed material. This is so as to lower the costs of production and help in brainstorming. Storage of the establishment can be achieved in two main ways, which include the use of a localized server and the use of an online-based server. This will act as a backup as well as remotely accessed by authorized individuals. The operating system that is to be used in the organization has to meet all the needs of the market and development environment. There are numerous OS systems available in the market, but I recommend the use of Windows 7 Ultimate edition. The reasons behind the recommendation include stabi lity of the OS and the availability of compatible software for the development of widgets. An example of the software that could be useful in the development of the widgets is the Adobe CS 5Master Suite. This is because it has some of its functions non-operable with the other OS platforms as well as a 32-bit system. The Windows 7 OS to be installed should, thus, incorporate the 64-bit system for maximum performance. The utility programs that will be used in the IS will help in management, maintenance, and protection of the company data and resources (Stair, Reynolds, & Reynolds, W. 2008, p. 138). Numerous utility programs should be used to ensure the safety and productivity of the computers. With the development of widgets, it is possible for developed codes to act as viruses; thus, the installation of a strong anti-virus in the network and computers is necessary. The anti-virus will also prevent the spread of viruses acquired from external sources and the network. Backup software w ill also be essential to the company since computers and networks may fail. System monitors will also be installed in the network to monitor the use of resource to determine when an upgrade of the current system is necessary. File managers are another type of utility program that should be incorporated in the IS to ensure the availability, management, and modification of data sets within the IS for easier information and knowledge base management. This may be of use if

Friday, January 24, 2020

The Impact of the Iroquois Confederacy on the Creation of the United St

"One arrow is easily broken, but tied together, no man can break the bundle." -Peacemaker This philosophy was at the core of the powerful Iroquois League of Five Nations. The League of Five Nations, or Iroquois Confederacy as it is more commonly called, was a thriving and well-functioning form of government very similar to that of the United States Government. Hundreds of years before "civilized" man arrived in the New World -- historians think as early as 1400 A.D.-- the Iroquois had created a radically new and well-organized form of government unlike any other before it. This new form of government was the idea of two peaceful men named Hiawatha and Deganawida (McClard 47). Hiawatha and Deganawida realized that the five Iroquois tribes were constantly fighting with one another resulting in many innocent deaths and ongoing tribal wars. As a solution to the constant stream of violence between the Iroquois people, they proposed a union between the five tribes that would make the Iroquois nation as a whole stronger and more powerful, while uniting their "brothers" together in friendship. The Iroquois Confederacy was a lasting union between the five Iroquois tribes: the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca. This union of five Iroquois tribes would prove to have a great deal of impact on the founding fathers of the United States. The grounding principles of unity, freedom of the people, and democracy that defined the Iroquois Confederacy very much impressed certain men who were charged with designing the new government of the United States. By the time the Europeans arrived in America, the League was already hundreds of years old (McClard 75) and running just as smoothly as when Hiawatha and Deganawida created it so man... ...on, 1988. 2. Fradin, Dennis Brindell. Hiawatha: Messenger of Peace. New York, NY: Maxwell Macmillian International, 1992. 3. Graymont, Barbara. Indians of North America: The Iroquois. New York, NY: Chelsea House Publishers, 1988. 4. Malkus, Alida Sims. There Really was a Hiawatha. New York, NY: Grosset & Dunlap, 1963. 5. McClard, Megan and Ypsilantis, George. Hiawatha and the Iroquois League. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Silver Burdett Press, 1989. 6. Phillips, Martin. The Constitutional Convention. Morristown, NJ: Silver Burdett Company, 1985. 7. Sneve, Virginia Driving Hawk. The Iroquois. New York, New York: Holiday House, 1995. 8. Yenne, Bill and Garratt, Susan. North American Indians. Secaucus, NJ: Chartwell Books, Incorperated, 1984. 9. Zimmerman, Larry J. and Molyneaux, Brian Leigh. Native North America. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996. The Impact of the Iroquois Confederacy on the Creation of the United St "One arrow is easily broken, but tied together, no man can break the bundle." -Peacemaker This philosophy was at the core of the powerful Iroquois League of Five Nations. The League of Five Nations, or Iroquois Confederacy as it is more commonly called, was a thriving and well-functioning form of government very similar to that of the United States Government. Hundreds of years before "civilized" man arrived in the New World -- historians think as early as 1400 A.D.-- the Iroquois had created a radically new and well-organized form of government unlike any other before it. This new form of government was the idea of two peaceful men named Hiawatha and Deganawida (McClard 47). Hiawatha and Deganawida realized that the five Iroquois tribes were constantly fighting with one another resulting in many innocent deaths and ongoing tribal wars. As a solution to the constant stream of violence between the Iroquois people, they proposed a union between the five tribes that would make the Iroquois nation as a whole stronger and more powerful, while uniting their "brothers" together in friendship. The Iroquois Confederacy was a lasting union between the five Iroquois tribes: the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca. This union of five Iroquois tribes would prove to have a great deal of impact on the founding fathers of the United States. The grounding principles of unity, freedom of the people, and democracy that defined the Iroquois Confederacy very much impressed certain men who were charged with designing the new government of the United States. By the time the Europeans arrived in America, the League was already hundreds of years old (McClard 75) and running just as smoothly as when Hiawatha and Deganawida created it so man... ...on, 1988. 2. Fradin, Dennis Brindell. Hiawatha: Messenger of Peace. New York, NY: Maxwell Macmillian International, 1992. 3. Graymont, Barbara. Indians of North America: The Iroquois. New York, NY: Chelsea House Publishers, 1988. 4. Malkus, Alida Sims. There Really was a Hiawatha. New York, NY: Grosset & Dunlap, 1963. 5. McClard, Megan and Ypsilantis, George. Hiawatha and the Iroquois League. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Silver Burdett Press, 1989. 6. Phillips, Martin. The Constitutional Convention. Morristown, NJ: Silver Burdett Company, 1985. 7. Sneve, Virginia Driving Hawk. The Iroquois. New York, New York: Holiday House, 1995. 8. Yenne, Bill and Garratt, Susan. North American Indians. Secaucus, NJ: Chartwell Books, Incorperated, 1984. 9. Zimmerman, Larry J. and Molyneaux, Brian Leigh. Native North America. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

The global environment

The protection of the planetary environment has become one of the cardinal aims of the international community in recent decennaries. The major environmental issues such as clime alteration, ozone depletion, deforestation acid rain and loss of biodiversity are planetary in range. [ 1 ] Climate alteration is a planetary long-run job ( up to several centuries ) that involves complex interactions with environmental, economic, political, institutional, societal and technological procedures. The international community has taken legal stairss to battle clime alteration. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ; the Kyoto Protocol and other clime related instruments are all legal instruments which target clime alteration extenuation. These legal instruments have created a differentiation in footings of duties and duties between the developed and the development states through the rule of common but differentiated duties. [ 2 ] The rule of common but differentiated duty has developed from the application of equity in general international jurisprudence for the particular demands of developing states which must be taken into history in the development, application and reading of regulations of international environmental jurisprudence. [ 3 ] The Framework Convention on Climate Change ( Climate Convention ) ,1 signed at the 1992 United Nations â€Å" Earth Acme † in Rio de Janeiro, is the first international legal instrument to turn to clime alteration and is arguably the most comprehensive international effort to turn to inauspicious alterations to the planetary environment.Principle 7 [ 4 ]States shall collaborate in a spirit of planetary partnership to conserve, protect and reconstruct the wellness and unity of the Earth ‘s ecosystem. In position of the different parts to planetary environmental debasement, States have common but differentiated duties. The developed states acknowledge the duty that they bear in the international chase of sustainable development in position of the force per unit areas their societies place on the planetary environment and of the engineerings and fiscal resources they command. he overruling end of the Convention is the â€Å" stabilisation of nursery gas concentrations in the ambiance at a degree that would forestall unsafe anthropogenetic intervention ith the clime system. â€Å" [ 5 ] The rule of common but differentiated duties, one of the cardinal constructs of sustainable development, has double foundation ; the force per unit areas developed states topographic point on the planetary environment ; and the engineerings and fiscal resources they command. Though the developed states are loath to acknowledge the first foundation, the developing states have a strong purchase to bring on the former to accept differentiated intervention in their favour. [ 7 ] The contemplation of this rule takes two signifiers: one is â€Å" dual criterions † in environmental protection criterions every bit good as their execution in favour of developing states ; and the other is assistance by developed states for sustainable development of developing states. The impression of common but differentiated duty is comprised of two distinguishable yet mutualist constituents: ( 1 ) common duty and ; ( 2 ) differentiated duty. The first represents the shared duties of two or more States when the inquiry of protection of a specific environmental resource is raised. [ 8 ] The 2nd relates to distinguish environmental criterions which are articulated around legion factors such as particular demands and fortunes, future economic development of states, and the historic part of a state or group of states to the creative activity of an environmental job.Article 10 Kyoto protocol [ 9 ]All Parties, taking into account their common but differentiated duties and their specific national and regional development precedences, aims and fortunes, without presenting any new committednesss for Parties non included in Annex I, but reaffirming bing committednesss under Article 4, paragraph 1, of the Convention, and go oning to progress the execution of these committ ednesss in order to accomplish sustainable development, taking into history Article 4, paragraphs 3, 5 and 7, of the Convention, shall:Formulate, where relevant and to the extent possible, cost-efficient national and, where appropriate, regional programmes to better the quality of local emanation factors, activity informations and/or theoretical accounts which reflect the socio-economic conditions of each Party for the readying and periodic updating of national stock lists of anthropogenetic emanations by beginnings and remotions by sinks of all nursery gases non controlled by the Montreal Protocol, utilizing comparable methodological analysiss to be agreed upon by the Conference of the Parties, and consistent with the guidelines for the readying of national communications adopted by the Conference of the Parties ;F CDBR is illustration of emerging perceptual experiences of equity.Duncan French ( 2000 ) . Developing States and International Environmental Law: The Importance of Diffe rentiated Responsibilities.International & A ; Comparative Law Quarterly,49, pp 35-60 doi:10.1017/S0020589300063958Mustapher, Ntale, Rethinking the Application of the Principle of ‘Common but Differentiated Responsibilities ‘ in the International Climate Legal Framework ( December 6, 2008 ) . Available at SSRN: hypertext transfer protocol: //ssrn.com/abstract=1312282Bharat Agarwal, The Principle Of Common But Differentiated Responsibility In Environmental LawRio Declaration on Environment and Development 1992 United Nations ( UN )United Nations Conference on Environment and Development: Framework Convention on Climate Change, May 9, 1992, art. 2, 31 I.L.M. at 854.Duncan French ( 2000 ) . Developing States and International Environmental Law: The Importance of Differentiated Responsibilities.International & A ; Comparative Law Quarterly,49, pp 35-60 doi:10.1017/S0020589300063958International Environmental Agreements: Politicss, Law and Economics, Springer Netherlands, Vol ume 2, Number 2 / June, 2002, pg. 151-170 www.springerlink.comP. Sands, Principles of International Environmental Law: Models, Standards and Implementation, 1st edn. ( Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1996 ) at 217.KYOTO PROTOCOL TO THE UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

The Difference Between Morals and Ethics - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1535 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Philosophy Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Did you like this example? The difference between moral and ethics can seem somewhat arbitrary to many yet, in fact, there exists a delicate difference between these two respective ideas (Kayne, 2015). In this essay, the writer will attempt to present the difference between moral and ethics and evaluate the following ethical perspectivesutilitarianism, Rawlss justice and fairness theory and communitarianismas it is applied to business. Morals define personal character, while ethics stress a social system in which those morals are applied. In other words, ethics point to standards or codes of behavior expected by the group to which the individual belongs. This could be national ethics, social ethics, company ethics, professional ethics, or even family ethics. So while a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s moral code is usually unchanging, the ethics he or she practices can be other-dependent. When considering the difference between ethics and morals in terms of business, it may be helpful to con sider a businessman. Though ethics demand that making profit by engaging in certain legal business operation such as selling fast food is perfectly legal, a businessmanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s personal and moral code is likely to find selling sugary drinks to unsuspecting children a crime. On the other hand, a scrupulous food manufacturer might disregard the social cost of his actions and continue to sell unhealthy food to young students with the sole purpose of making profit which is legal in the eyes of the law so long as he knows the loopholes in the legal system. Ethics can be universal and objective in nature whereas morality is personal and subjective (Wikipedia, 2015). Utilitarianism suggests that our ethical choices, just like any other types of decisions that we make should be based on the corresponding consequences and in doing so the proponents attempt to do the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Utilitarian also consider both short-and long-term consequences when making ethical decisions. Utilitarian believe that when making a choice they have to follow a certain process. Firstly, they have to identify all the possible courses of action. For instance, if a food manufacturer is considering to selling a certain food item, he should not only think about the profit but also estimate the direct as well as indirect costs and benefits of his product. Secondly, he should select the alternatives that produce the greatest amount of good based on the cost benefit ratio generated in selling that product. In short, utility or the usefulness should outweigh the negatives. According to the proponents of utilitarianism, namely, Jeremy Bentham and Jean Stuart Mill, this is an ethical system which is best suited for public policy decisions that can provide a rational basis for making political, administrative and judicial choices (Wikipedia, 2015). However, utilitarianism might find its usefulness in an open market environment as well if the govern ment can make a specified legislation that can benefit all. A good example for this is the monopoly of the Sinopec, the oil giant of the Chinese government. Chinese government keeps a tight grip on this company so that it can keep the oil price under control which guarantees a reasonable cost of living for the poor masses. Despite its popularity and usefulness, utilitarianism can fall short due to the deficiencies starting with dilemmas in defining à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the greatest goodà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . When a person or a group of people make decisions according to utilitarian principle, they might overlook the long-term risks in favor of immediate rewards. In the case of market monopoly by certain state owned companies, there is always a possibility that a company can destroy fair trade and market competitiveness. Ironically, one of the greatest strengths of utilitarian theory is its concern for collective human welfare, but like a double edged sword, this also serves as one of its gr eatest weaknesses. Immanuel Kant argues in his categorical imperatives that moral duties should be obeyed without exception (Rohlf, 2014). This means individuals should do what is morally right no matter what the consequences are. In addition, Kantian system of reasoning often focuses on the belief that there are universal principles that should be followed in every situation, however in reality, ethical dilemmas often require us to make choices between competing obligations where we are forced to determine our priorities. Utilitarian and Kantian ethical systems fall short in their entirety by failing to recognize the greatest good for greatest number of people and the impracticality of the universal principle in diverse societies. In order to solve these weaknesses, John Rawls, a Harvard philosopher, came up with his idea that what is just for one should be just for all (Wikipedia, 2015); therefore, each individual has an equal right to the same basic liberties that are compa tible with similar liberties for all. He is not merely looking for the greatest goods for the greatest number but try to answer the past injustices through the use of concrete programs such as affirmative action in the United States. He also believes that the greatest benefits should go to the least advantaged members of the society. For him, justice primarily means fairness and principles of equality and liberty should protect the rights of all individuals. These liberties include peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s right to vote, freedom of speech and thought, freedom to own personal property, and freedom from arbitrary arrest. Rawlss believe that there are inequalities in the society; however, his focus is to improve the welfare of the least advantaged member of the society. In his concept of veil of ignorance he recognizes democracies such as Great Britain, U.S and Canada as countries which can apply this theory more effectively. Rawlss suggest people should adopt a hypothetical veil o f ignorance which is a moral guideline in order to ensure the best outcomes even in the worst of circumstances. For Rawls, distributing resources and benefits is a way to protect common good and he believes it to be fair; however, he does not suggest that the society should disregard individual rights. If a person is talented, skilled and fortunate, they are free to follow their goals without any hindrance; however, his or her fruits of labor must shower on the less fortunate neighbors of his. This belief of Rawlss can certainly influence the society to be motivated in a positive manner, and his theory would have acted as a moral compass in making legislative decisions in certain countries, if not for the abstractedness of his theory. The lack of Rawlss concrete examples and the impossibility of applying his theory due to the fact that his theory only offer broad guidelines and define principles of justice only allowed criticisms from advocates of liberty and equality. As m uch as Rawlsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s justice and fairness tries to make a society a place where fairness is paramount, communitarians believe that the connection between individuals and community as a collection of interactions in a given place where people share a common interest (Wikipedia, 2015) also believe that a persons individuality is a product of community relationships rather than a product derived only from personal traits. This may mean that an ethical society is a product of community relationships. What is interesting is that all these systems focus on improving social welfare and the happiness level of the individuals of the societies they envisage; however, the way they propose to achieve the desired outcomes create ideological clashes. When it comes to business, these three systems can act in different ways to improve the social systems in different ways. In a market oriented system such as New Zealand Rawlss justice and fairness can work rather effectively whereas ut ilitarian principle can work miracles in a planned economy where the government makes majority of decisions on behalf of the people. Communitarianism on the other hand can thrive in a socialistic system where economy can be highly centralized and peoples rights can be given utmost priority. It is indeed hard to find a system that operates on these principles completely; however, there are certain countries such as Cuba and Nepal which are characterized by communitarian ideas. In conclusion, the three ethical perspectives namely, utilitarianism, Rawlss justice and fairness and communitarianism, can be applied to businesses in given societies and organizations. However, when applying these principles, the organizations and individuals should bear in mind the practicality of these principles in concrete situations. References [1] https://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-difference-between-ethics-and-morals.htm Kayne, R, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Differerence between Ethics and Mor alsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Conjecture Corporation (2015), Niki Foster (ed.). Retrieved from https://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-difference-between-ethics-and-morals.htm [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics Ethics. (2015, March 23). InWikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 10:31, March 25, 2015, from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics] [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarianism Utilitarianism. (2015, March 24). InWikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 10:37, March 25, 2015, from [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utilitarianismoldid=653288173] [4] https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-moral/ Rohlf, Michael, Immanuel Kant, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2014 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.). Retrieved from [https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2014/entries/kant/] [5 ] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Theory_of_Justice A Theory of Justice. (2015, March 25). InWikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 10:39, March 25 , 2015, fromhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_Theory_of_Justiceoldid=653435943 [6] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communitarianism Communitarianism. (2015, March 23). InWikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 10:46, March 25, 2015, fromhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communitarianismoldid=653093014 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Difference Between Morals and Ethics" essay for you Create order